A Step by Step Method for Solving the Rubik's Cube (PDF Format)

# Step by Step Rubik's Cube Solution PDF 880 A Rubik's cube is a 3D puzzle that consists of six faces, each divided into nine smaller squares of one of six colors: white, yellow, red, green, blue and orange. The goal is to twist and turn the cube until each face has only one color. Sounds easy, right? Well, not quite. There are 43 quintillion (that's 43 followed by 18 zeros) possible configurations of the cube, but only one solution. How do you find it? The good news is that you don't have to try every possible combination. There is a method that can solve any Rubik's cube in a few minutes using a series of simple moves. This method is based on solving the cube layer by layer, starting from the white face and ending with the yellow face. You don't need to know any math or logic to follow this method. You just need to observe the colors and patterns on the cube and apply the right moves at the right time. In this article, I will explain this method in detail and provide you with a PDF file that you can download and print for your convenience. The PDF file contains diagrams and instructions for each step of the method, as well as some tips and tricks to help you improve your speed and accuracy. You can use the PDF file as a reference while you practice solving the cube. Before we begin, let me introduce some basic terminology and notation that we will use throughout this article. ## Terminology - A face is one of the six sides of the cube. - A center is one of the six squares in the middle of each face. The centers are fixed and do not move when you twist the cube. They determine the color of each face. - An edge is one of the twelve pieces that have two stickers of different colors. Each edge belongs to two adjacent faces. - A corner is one of the eight pieces that have three stickers of different colors. Each corner belongs to three adjacent faces. - A layer is one of the three horizontal slices of the cube. The top layer is called the upper layer, the middle layer is called the middle layer, and the bottom layer is called the lower layer. ## Notation - We use letters to denote the faces of the cube: U for upper, D for lower, F for front, B for back, R for right and L for left. - We use apostrophes (') to denote counter-clockwise turns and numbers (2) to denote double turns (180 degrees). For example, U' means turn the upper face counter-clockwise by 90 degrees, and R2 means turn the right face twice by 180 degrees. - We use parentheses () to group moves together. For example, (R U R') means perform R, then U, then R' in sequence. ## How to Hold the Cube - Always hold the cube with the white center on top and the green center in front of you. This way, you can easily identify the colors and positions of the other centers: red on the right, orange on the left, blue on the back and yellow on the bottom. - Always keep this orientation throughout the solution, unless instructed otherwise. This way, you can easily follow the moves and diagrams in this article. ## How to Download and Print the PDF File - At the end of this article, you will find a link to download a PDF file that contains all the steps and diagrams for solving the Rubik's cube using this method. - To download the file, simply click on the link and save it to your device. - To print the file, open it with a PDF reader (such as Adobe Acrobat) and select "Print" from the menu. - You can choose to print it in color or black-and-white, depending on your preference. - You can also adjust the size and orientation of the pages according to your printer settings. - You can use the PDF file as a handy guide while you practice solving the cube. You can also share it with your friends and family who want to learn how to solve the Rubik's cube. ## How to Solve the Rubik's Cube Now that you are familiar with the terminology, notation and orientation of the cube, let's begin the solution. The solution consists of four main steps: 1. Solve the white cross 2. Solve the white corners 3. Solve the middle layer edges 4. Solve the yellow face Each step has a number of sub-steps that will guide you through the process. Follow the instructions and diagrams carefully and you will be able to solve the cube in no time. ### Step 1: Solve the White Cross The first step is to solve the white cross, which means to place the four white edges on the upper face, matching their colors with the adjacent centers. For example, the white-red edge should be between the white center and the red center, and so on. To solve the white cross, follow these sub-steps: 1. Find a white edge on the lower layer and move it to the front face. 2. Rotate the lower layer until the color of the edge matches the color of the center on the front face. 3. Move the edge to the upper layer by performing one of these moves: F, F', F2, B, B', or B2. 4. Repeat steps 1-3 for the other three white edges. Here is an example of how to solve the white cross:  ### Step 2: Solve the White Corners The second step is to solve the white corners, which means to place the four white corners on the upper face, matching their colors with the adjacent edges and centers. For example, the white-red-green corner should be between the white-red edge and the white-green edge, and so on. To solve the white corners, follow these sub-steps: 1. Find a white corner on the top layer and move it to one of these positions: UFL, UFR, UBR or UBL. 2. Rotate the upper layer until the color of the corner matches the color of the center on the front face. 3. Move the corner to its correct position on the lower layer by performing one of these algorithms: R' D' R D, L D L' D', R D R' D', or L' D' L D. 4. Repeat steps 1-3 for the other three white corners. Here is an example of how to solve a white corner:  ### Step 3: Solve the Middle Layer Edges The third step is to solve the middle layer edges, which means to place the four edges that belong to the middle layer in their correct positions, matching their colors with the adjacent centers. For example, the red-green edge should be between the red center and green center, and so on. To solve the middle layer edges, follow these sub-steps: 1. Find a middle layer edge on the top layer and move it to one of these positions: UF, UR, UB or UL. 2. Rotate the upper layer until the color of the edge matches the color of the center on the front face. 3. Move the edge to its correct position on the middle layer by performing one of these algorithms: U R U' R' U' F' U F or U' L' U L U F U' F'. 4. Repeat steps 1-3 for the other three middle layer edges. Here is an example of how to solve a middle layer edge:  ### Step 4: Solve the Yellow Face The fourth and final step is to solve the yellow face, which means to orient and permute the last layer corners and edges so that they all have yellow facing up and match their colors with the adjacent centers. This step is divided into four sub-steps: - Sub-step 1: Make a yellow cross - Sub-step 2: Orient the yellow edges - Sub-step 3: Permute the yellow corners - Sub-step 4: Permute the yellow edges #### Sub-step 1: Make a Yellow Cross The first sub-step is to make a yellow cross on the upper face, which means to orient the last layer edges so that they all have yellow facing up. The orientation of your last layer edges has three possible cases: - Case 1: No yellow edge is oriented correctly (dot) - Case 2: One yellow edge is oriented correctly (L-shape) - Case 3: Two yellow edges are oriented correctly (line) To make a yellow cross , follow these sub-steps: 1. Identify which case you have and hold the cube accordingly. For case 1, hold the cube with any face in front. For case 2, hold the cube with the L-shape in the upper left corner. For case 3, hold the cube with the line horizontal. 2. Perform this algorithm: F R U R' U' F'. This will change the orientation of the edges and bring you closer to the yellow cross. 3. Repeat steps 1-2 until you have a yellow cross on the upper face. Here is an example of how to make a yellow cross:  #### Sub-step 2: Orient the Yellow Edges The second sub-step is to orient the yellow edges, which means to rotate them so that they match their colors with the adjacent centers. For example, the yellow-red edge should be between the yellow center and red center, and so on. To orient the yellow edges, follow these sub-steps: 1. Find two yellow edges that are already oriented correctly and hold the cube so that they are in the back and left positions. 2. If there are no such edges, perform this algorithm from any position: R U R' U R U2 R' U. This will orient one or two edges correctly. 3. If there are two such edges, perform this algorithm from the position described in step 1: R U R' U R U2 R' U. This will orient the remaining two edges correctly. Here is an example of how to orient the yellow edges:  #### Sub-step 3: Permute the Yellow Corners The third sub-step is to permute the yellow corners, which means to swap them so that they are in their correct positions, matching their colors with the adjacent centers. For example, the yellow-red-green corner should be between the yellow-red edge and the yellow-green edge, and so on. To permute the yellow corners, follow these sub-steps: 1. Find a yellow corner that is already in its correct position and hold the cube so that it is in the upper right position. 2. If there is no such corner, perform this algorithm from any position: U R U' L' U R' U' L. This will place one corner in its correct position. 3. If there is one such corner, perform this algorithm from the position described in step 1: U R U' L' U R' U' L. This will swap the remaining three corners correctly. Here is an example of how to permute the yellow corners:  #### Sub-step 4: Permute the Yellow Edges The fourth and final sub-step is to permute the yellow edges, which means to swap them so that they are in their correct positions, matching their colors with the adjacent centers. For example, the yellow-red edge should be between the yellow center and red center, and so on. To permute the yellow edges, follow these sub-steps: 1. Find two yellow edges that are already in their correct positions and hold the cube so that they are in the front and right positions. 2. If there are no such edges, perform this algorithm from any position: R2 U F B' R2 F' B U R2. This will place two edges in their correct positions. 3. If there are two such edges, perform this algorithm from the position described in step 1: R2 U F B' R2 F' B U R2. This will swap the remaining two edges correctly. Here is an example of how to permute the yellow edges:  ## Congratulations! You Have Solved the Rubik's Cube! If you have followed all the steps and sub-steps in this article, you should have a solved Rubik's cube in your hands right now. Well done! You have just accomplished something that many people find impossible or too hard to do. You should be proud of yourself! But don't stop here. Solving the Rubik's cube is not only a one-time achievement, but also a skill that you can improve and master. You can challenge yourself to solve the cube faster, more efficiently, or even blindfolded. You can also learn different methods and algorithms that can help you solve the cube in different ways. You can also explore other types of Rubik's puzzles, such as the 2x2, 4x4, or the Pyraminx. The Rubik's cube is a fascinating and fun puzzle that can provide you with endless hours of entertainment and satisfaction. It can also help you develop your spatial awareness, logical thinking, memory, and concentration. It can also be a great way to impress your friends and family, or to make new friends who share your passion for cubing. So don't put your cube away. Keep practicing and learning, and enjoy the wonderful world of Rubik's! ## Download the PDF File As promised, here is the link to download the PDF file that contains all the steps and diagrams for solving the Rubik's cube using this method: [Step by Step Rubik's Cube Solution PDF 880](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Z6w0Yl9k8fQq0o7nQz9Y6t7Xm8a3XJ2s/view?usp=sharing) You can use this file as a reference while you practice solving the cube. You can also print it out and keep it handy for whenever you need it. ## Conclusion In this article, I have shown you how to solve a Rubik's cube step by step using a simple method that anyone can learn. You don't need to memorize a lot of complicated algorithms or formulas. All you need is a Rubik's cube and some patience. I hope you found this article helpful and informative. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to leave a comment below. I would love to hear from you. Thank you for reading and happy cubing! ## FAQs Here are some frequently asked questions about solving the Rubik's cube: - Q: How long does it take to learn how to solve the Rubik's cube? - A: It depends on how much time and effort you put into it, but generally speaking, it should take you a few hours or days to learn the basic method and solve the cube for the first time. After that, you can practice and improve your speed and accuracy. - Q: How fast can I solve the Rubik's cube? - A: Again, it depends on how much you practice and what method you use, but generally speaking, most beginners can solve the cube in under 10 minutes using the basic method. With more practice and advanced methods, you can reduce your time to under 5 minutes, under 2 minutes, or even under 1 minute. - Q: What is the world record for solving the Rubik's cube? - A: The current world record for solving the 3x3 Rubik's cube is 3.47 seconds, set by Yusheng Du from China in 2018. The current world record for solving the 3x3 Rubik's cube blindfolded is 15.50 seconds, set by Max Hilliard from USA in 2019. - Q: What are some other methods for solving the Rubik's cube? - A: There are many other methods for solving the Rubik's cube, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Some of the most popular methods are: - CFOP: This stands for Cross-F2L-OLL-PLL, which are the four steps of this method. It is also known as Fridrich method, after Jessica Fridrich who popularized it. It is one of the most widely used methods by speedcubers. - Roux: This is a method that uses block building instead of layer by layer approach. It is named after Gilles Roux who invented it. It is one of the most efficient methods in terms of move count. - ZZ: This is a method that uses edge orientation instead of cross formation. It is named after Zbigniew Zborowski who created it. It is one of the most advanced methods that requires a lot of lookahead and fingertricks. - Petrus: This is a method that uses block building and edge orientation as well. It is named after Lars Petrus who devised it. It is one of the oldest methods that still has some followers today. - Q: Where can I learn more about solving the Rubik's cube? - A: There are many online resources where you can learn more about solving the Rubik's cube, such as: - Ruwix: This is a website that offers tutorials, guides, articles, videos, tools, and more about Rubik's puzzles. - CubeSkills: This is a website that offers online courses, videos, algorithms, tips, and more about speedcubing. - Q: How can I improve my speed and accuracy in solving the Rubik's cube? - A: There are several ways to improve your speed and accuracy in solving the Rubik's cube, such as: - Practice: The more you practice, the more familiar you will become with the cube and the method. You will also develop muscle memory and intuition that will help you solve the cube faster and more accurately. - Learn: The more you learn, the more knowledge and skills you will acquire that will help you solve the cube better. You can learn new algorithms, techniques, tricks, and strategies that will make your solving more efficient and effective. - Analyze: The more you analyze, the more feedback and insight you will get that will help you solve the cube smarter. You can analyze your own solves, watch other people's solves, use timers and scramblers, and compare your results and progress. - Enjoy: The more you enjoy, the more motivation and fun you will have that will help you solve the cube happier. You can enjoy solving the cube by yourself, with your friends and family, or with other cubers online or offline. - Q: What are some benefits of solving the Rubik's cube? - A: Solving the Rubik's cube has many benefits, such as: - Mental: Solving the Rubik's cube can improve your mental abilities, such as spatial awareness, logical thinking, memory, concentration, problem-solving, creativity, and more. - Physical: Solving the Rubik's cube can improve your physical skills, such as hand-eye coordination, finger dexterity, reaction time, agility, and more. - Social: Solving the Rubik's cube can improve your social interactions, such as making new friends, joining a community, sharing your passion, teaching others, and more. - Emotional: Solving the Rubik's cube can improve your emotional well-being, such as boosting your confidence, self-esteem, satisfaction, happiness, and more. - Q: What are some challenges of solving the Rubik's cube? - A: Solving the Rubik's cube also has some challenges, such as: - Frustration: Solving the Rubik's cube can be frustrating sometimes, especially when you get stuck or make mistakes. You may feel angry, annoyed, or discouraged by your performance or progress. - Boredom: Solving the Rubik's cube can be boring sometimes, especially when you repeat the same moves or methods over and over again. You may feel tired, restless, or uninterested by your routine or practice. - Pressure: Solving the Rubik's cube can be stressful sometimes, especially when you face competition or expectations. You may feel nervous, anxious, or afraid by your results or outcomes. ## This is the end of my article on how to solve a Rubik's cube step by step using a simple method that anyone can learn. I hope you enjoyed reading it and learned something new. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to leave a comment below. I would love to hear from you. Thank you for reading and happy cubing!

step by step rubik's cube solution pdf 880

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